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Dr.
Bathrus "Babs" Bailey Williams
Dr.
Williams - who liked to be called "Babs" - was born September
1915, into families established for generations in Old Town
Alexandria and nearby Fairfax County, Virginia. In 1918, the
Bathrus Lincoln Bailey family had moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
in search of better employment than was available at time
for African Americans in Virginia. In Philadelphia, Babs Williams
was enrolled in the city's public school where she proved
to be exceptionally intelligent, lively, an outstanding athlete,
and a child who truly loved school. At the center of life,
however, was her church - Philadelphia's Holy Trinity Baptist
Church - where Bathrus Amanda Bailey was baptized, and became
active with the Baptist Young People's Union. As a youngster,
she sang with local children's choirs, in her own congregation
and at Tinley Tern Methodist Church.
Babs
graduated from West Philadelphia High School at the age of
14.After several years of employment at resorts in and around
Atlantic City New Jersey, earning money for further education
albeit in the depths of the Great Depression, Babs, an unusually
attractive woman, and excellent singer and dancer, decided
to try her hand at show business. She participated in try-outs
for the chorus line of Atlantic City's Cotton Club. However,
as soon as word of this new adventure got back to Philadelphia,
to Deacon and Deaconess Albert and Alice Hall, Bab’s parents
promptly drove down to Atlantic City, ordered their daughter
off the stage, informed her that singing and dancing in a
nightclub chorus line was no proper career for an upstanding
Christian, and instructed her that it was time for her to
enroll in a nice Baptist college, to develop her other great
talents - as an intellectual and potential leader in community
service. Babs' parents promised furthermore to advance out
of their modest mean the additional funds which she surely
would need, in addition to scholarship aid advanced to her
by Philadelphia's Holy Trinity Baptist Church.
So
it was that, in the fall of 1936, Bathrus Amanda Bailey enrolled
in Virginia Union University, in Richmond, Virginia - an institution
affiliated with the National Baptist Convention . . . And
the rest, so to speak, is remarkable and reasonably well-known
history in and beyond the extended Williams family. Babs once
more proved to be an excellent student, eventually graduating
with honors in 1940, further earning the undergraduate college's
Gold Key, awarded to the graduating senior who in her four
years of college contributed the most to the university and
to the wider community.
Babs
began the active phase of her committed life of service while
at undergraduate at Virginia Union. She sang in the alto section
of, and was an occasional soloist for, the VUU Choir, traveling
across the country or concert tours, raising money for Virginia
Union. But she also organized a campus chapter of the NAACP,
and led protests against, and campaigns to raise funds to
pay, the infamous "poll tax" for poor, black citizens in various
locales in Virginia. Babs and her stalwarts at VUU in 1939
and 1940 invited students from other campuses, in Virginia
and elsewhere, to join in this and similar efforts, and ultimately
in the formation of what later came to be known as the National
Youth Council of the NAACP. This last was launched with an
on-campus national conference in the spring of 1940, featuring
NAACP Counsel Thurgood Marshall as the principal speaker,
who presented Babs with a congratulatory telegram addressed
to her by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. |
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After
her marriage in October, 1941, to one of only a handful
of African American lawyers admitted to the Bar in Washington,
DC, Wesley S Williams, Sr., Babs gave birth to two children
- a son, Wesley S. Williams Jr., in November of 1942 (he
is now a partner in the law firm of Covington & Burling,
Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, President
and Co-Chairman of the Lockhart Companies of the Eastern
Caribbean and Chairman of Azimuth Trust Company also based
in the US Virgin Islands), and a daughter, Marialice Bathrus
Williams (now Downing) in October of 1945 (an attorney and
financial and general business consultant in private practice
in Washington, DC, she was formerly the Director for Product
Development in the Capital Markets Section of Fannie Mae's
Multifamily Division, and Chairperson of the DC Housing
Finance Agency).
While
raising her children in the 1940s and 1950s, Babs was actively
involved in both the protest and fundraising activities
of the Women’s Action Committee in Washington, DC, challenging
racially segregated public accommodations, as well as unequal
allocation of school buildings and other educational resources
for the black students' division in public school system
of the Nation's Capital. Additionally, in 1950, Babs organized
the Barristers' Wives in Washington, DC, and later initiated
organization of the National Barristers' Wives, now known
as the National Association of Bench and Bar Spouses - organizations
focused improving the quality of life and education for
African American children nationwide.
All
the while, Babs was active in volunteer work in a variety
of churches in Washington, DC - heading the vacation Bible
school at Canaan Baptist Church, and volunteering at New
Bethel Baptist Church, Michigan Park, Christian Church,
and, for the last 40 years of her life, Zion Baptist Church,
where she served on the Board of Trustees and Board of Church
Administration from 1996 until the time of her death. Additionally,
from 1945 through the early 1950s, Babs volunteered as a
typist a administrative aide to lawyers involved in the
civil rights struggles of the day - including in particular,
Washington attorneys Charles Hamilton Houston and George
E.G. Hayes - and helped organize other volunteer especially
wives of other local lawyers to do likewise.
Babs
was also active in the political arena. A lifelong Republican,
she held leadership positions in the Washington, DC area
divisions of presidential campaigns of Governor Thomas A.
Dewey, and of General, later President, Dwight D. Eisenhower,
serving during the 1950s President of the local area's Virginia
White Speel Republican Women’s Club, and attending the Republican
National Conventions of 1952, 1956, and 1960, as an Alternate
Delegate or accompanying her husband in the capacity. (At
the time, Wesley S. Williams, Sr. was Vice Chairman of Republican
Party of the District of Columbia.)
As
soon as her son reached high school age and her daughter
was enrolled in junior high school, Babs resumed her formal
education, and earned Masters of Social Work degree at Catholic
University of America. This was followed by four additional
master of arts or master of science degrees, in the fields
of education, counseling, and various aspects psychology,
as well as a Ph.D. degree in the then new field of special
education - all awarded by Washington, DC's Catholic University.
With a total of seven earned degrees, "Dr. Babs" (as she
was called by professional colleagues through the years)
launched a career of teaching and counseling, with special
emphasis on the needs of the handicapped and underprivileged.
She held positions on the faculties of Washington, DC’s
Taft Junior High School and Roosevelt High School, and of
various (schools in Montgomery County, MD, in addition to
administrative positions in the field of special education
in Montgomery County.
Dr.
Bathrus Bailey Williams died on June 21, 2004. |
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